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FIRST-TIME HOME BUYERS IN MAINE

Your first home starts with good guidance.

Local lenders, a clear budget, and answers to the questions you haven’t thought to ask yet. We’re Andy & Patti—and we’ll help you take it one step at a time.

YOUR FIRST HOME. YOUR OWN PACE.

No question is
too basic.

You haven’t done this before. We have—and we’re here to help you understand the decisions, the paperwork, and the money before you commit.

FIRST-TIME BUYER FAQ

Start with a plan.

You don’t have to have it all figured out to reach out.

We want to buy our first home. Where do we start?

Start with a conversation with us and a local mortgage lender. We’ll talk about your timing, wish list, and questions. Your lender can review your finances and help turn “what can we afford?” into a realistic monthly payment and savings goal. We can meet over Zoom or in person—even if buying is still months away.

Why do you recommend a local lender?

We value a loan officer who is easy to reach, knows Maine properties, and can coordinate directly with us and your closing team. Familiarity with private roads, wells, septic systems, and Maine assistance programs can be useful when a property raises questions. Ask about their experience with your loan type and how they handle deadlines. Local does not automatically mean lower rates or guaranteed approval; compare service, fees, and loan terms. You choose your lender.

Is pre-qualification the same as pre-approval?

Lenders use these terms differently. Ask what they have actually reviewed: income, employment, assets, debts, and credit. A document-reviewed pre-approval gives us a stronger starting point than an online estimate. Neither is a final loan guarantee; the lender must still approve the property, complete underwriting, and clear any conditions.

What will the lender ask us for?

Expect requests for identification, recent pay stubs, bank statements, W-2s or tax returns, and details about your debts and employment. Self-employment, gift funds, or other income may require more documentation. Ask your lender for a personalized checklist and send financial documents through their secure system. Please don’t send account numbers or Social Security numbers through our website.

What do we need before seeing homes with you?

We start with a buyer consultation, a lender pre-approval, and a written buyer agreement before private showings. We’ll explain our services, the agreement’s term, and how compensation works before you sign. That preparation helps us focus on homes that fit your financing and your budget.

FIRST-TIME BUYER FAQ

Understand the money.

The down payment is one piece of the plan.

Do we need 20% down?

Not necessarily. Some conventional, FHA, VA, and USDA options allow lower down payments—or no down payment for eligible borrowers and properties. Each has different requirements and costs. Ask your lender to compare the down payment, mortgage insurance or program fees, monthly payment, and cash to close. A small down payment doesn’t eliminate other purchase expenses.

How much cash do we need beyond the down payment?

Ask for an itemized estimate early. Plan for lender and title charges, recording and applicable transfer taxes, prepaid interest, homeowners insurance, initial tax and insurance escrow, and any buyer-agent compensation you owe. Inspections, tests, and sometimes the appraisal are paid before closing. Keep money available for moving, repairs, and emergencies too. The checklist below helps you ask the right questions; your lender and closing agent calculate the actual figures.

What is tax escrow, and why do we fund it at closing?

If your loan uses escrow, the lender collects money to pay future property tax and insurance bills. Closing may include an initial escrow deposit; monthly contributions follow. The amount depends on bill timing and lender requirements. Tax prorations between buyer and seller are a separate adjustment, so ask the closing agent to explain both.

Why pay homeowners insurance upfront and into escrow?

It is common to pay the first year’s premium before or at closing, then fund an escrow account toward future bills. Those payments serve different purposes. Get an insurance quote early, confirm when coverage must begin, and tell your lender if you already paid the premium so the closing paperwork reflects it. Ask whether flood coverage is needed separately.

Do we pay a real estate commission as buyers?

Our written buyer agreement explains the services and compensation you agree to. Compensation is fully negotiable; there is no standard commission. We can request a seller or listing-broker contribution, but it is not guaranteed. Any amount you remain responsible for needs to be in your budget. We’ll review this before showings and discuss each offer with your lender rather than assume it is covered or can be financed.

What is earnest money? Is it an extra fee?

Earnest money is a deposit handled according to your purchase contract, usually due shortly after an offer is accepted. If you close, it is generally credited toward the money you owe; don’t count it twice in your savings plan. The amount, due date, and whether it can be returned depend on the contract and its contingencies. We’ll walk through those terms before you commit.

Can the seller help with closing costs?

You can ask for a seller credit in your offer. Acceptance is negotiable, and your loan program limits the amount and what it can cover. Credits generally cannot replace your required down payment. A lender credit may be another option, often in exchange for a higher interest rate. We’ll work with your lender to compare the tradeoffs before making an offer.

Are there Maine first-time buyer assistance programs?

MaineHousing’s First Home Loan program offers mortgages through participating lenders, with down payment and closing cost assistance options for eligible buyers. Ask about Advantage, First Generation, and approved homebuyer education classes. Income, purchase price, property, and other requirements apply. Assistance terms can change, so have a participating lender confirm current eligibility and any repayment conditions.

Should we spend the full amount the lender approves?

Your approval ceiling and your comfortable budget may be different. Add taxes, homeowners insurance, mortgage insurance if applicable, and any association fees to the loan payment. Then allow for heat, electricity, water, road maintenance, repairs, and everyday life. We want your first home to leave room for living, not just the mortgage.

FIRST-TIME BUYER FAQ

Know what you’re buying.

A first home comes with new questions. Ask them all.

Is an appraisal the same as a home inspection?

No. An appraisal helps the lender assess value. A home inspection helps you understand condition and maintenance concerns. An appraisal does not replace an inspection. Depending on the home, consider separate radon, well-water, septic, or specialist evaluations. Inspections have limits, and your contract sets the deadlines for acting on the results.

Can our first home be a fixer-upper, condo, or duplex?

Possibly, but talk to the lender before falling in love. Property condition, condominium approval, occupancy, and the number of units can affect financing, insurance, and cash requirements. A home needing repairs may require a specific renovation loan. For a duplex, include maintenance, vacancy, and landlord responsibilities in the plan. We’ll help identify questions for the right professionals.

What if the inspection finds problems or the appraisal is low?

We’ll review your contract protections and deadlines with you. Depending on the terms, options may include requesting repairs or credits, renegotiating the price, or ending the purchase under a valid contingency. A low appraisal can create a financing gap. Neither situation automatically guarantees a refund or requires the seller to agree; the contract and lender’s requirements guide the next step.

FIRST-TIME BUYER FAQ

Get ready for the keys.

We’ll keep the next steps clear from offer to closing.

What should we avoid while the mortgage is in process?

Talk to your lender before opening credit, financing furniture or a car, changing jobs, moving large sums, or making unusual deposits. Keep paying bills on time and respond promptly to document requests. Changes to credit, income, or available funds can affect approval—even after you receive a pre-approval letter.

How do we know the final amount to bring to closing?

For most purchase mortgages, you receive a Closing Disclosure at least three business days before closing. Compare it with your Loan Estimate and ask about changes. Its “Cash to Close” reflects your deposit, credits, and other adjustments. Confirm the final amount and payment method directly with your closing agent. Independently verify any wire instructions using a trusted phone number before sending funds.

What happens at the final walk-through and closing?

Before closing, we’ll walk through the home to check its condition and the items agreed upon in the contract. Raise any concerns before signing. At closing, you review and sign the purchase and loan documents and provide the required funds. Key delivery and possession follow your contract and the closing agent’s confirmation; don’t schedule your move around an assumed handoff time.

SAVE FOR MORE THAN THE DOWN PAYMENT

Your closing cost checklist.

Ask your lender and closing agent which of these apply to your purchase, who pays them, and when they’re due.

Potential costs beyond your down payment
Budget itemWhat to ask about
Lender fees & pointsOrigination, processing, underwriting, and any discount points you choose. Ask what each charge buys.
Appraisal & loan-related servicesAppraisal, credit report, and other required services. Some are charged before closing.
Title & settlementTitle search, closing or attorney services, lender’s title insurance, and optional owner’s coverage.
Recording & transfer chargesRecording fees and applicable transfer taxes; ask about any exemptions or negotiated allocation.
Prepaid interest & insuranceInterest for the applicable closing period and often the first year’s homeowners insurance premium.
Initial escrow & prorationsFunds for future tax and insurance bills, plus buyer/seller adjustments for taxes, fuel, or other items.
Buyer-agent compensationAny amount you owe under your agreement after agreed seller or listing-broker contributions.
Property & program-specific costsPossible mortgage insurance or funding fees, association charges, or other costs specific to your loan and home.

Before closing

Have funds ready for earnest money, inspections and tests, and any appraisal or insurance payment due upfront. Some costs may be nonrefundable even if you don’t buy the home.

At closing

Bring the confirmed cash to close: your down payment and remaining costs, adjusted for deposits, credits, assistance, and prorations. Use the final figures from your closing team.

After moving in

Keep a cushion for moving, utilities, heating fuel, routine maintenance, and unexpected repairs. Any reserves required by your lender are separate from money you spend at closing.

A FEW GOOD PLACES TO START

Keep learning. Keep asking.

MaineHousing buyer programs MaineHousing participating lenders Understand your Loan Estimate Review your Closing Disclosure Buyer agreements & compensation Explore our payment calculator

General planning information reviewed October 20, 2026. Costs, programs, and eligibility vary. Confirm your financing and closing figures with your lender and closing agent.

Not ready to buy just yet?

That’s a perfectly good time to talk. We can help you understand what to work on now so you’re better prepared when the right time comes.

Ask Andy & Patti

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